Late admission to a phlebologist with developed varicose veins is the main reason it is too late to act on the disease with oil or gel. The doctor should prescribe a more effective treatment, among which the most effective is surgery for varicose veins in the legs.
Remember that even surgical removal of the affected vessel does not guarantee a complete cure - the disease can spread to healthy tissue.
Phlebologist - why contact him
Who should be contacted if varicose veins are suspected? One should not wait for the spread of the disease, already the first symptoms should be the main reason to go for medical help. Only a phlebologist can confirm or deny the diagnosis, and should be contacted first. Only he, if necessary, can turn to another specialist.
For what symptoms should you see a phlebologist immediately? There are so few of them:
- bright vascular stars appearing on the lower limbs;
- foot weight, which is usually accompanied by severe swelling;
- crisis, most often disturbing at night;
- changing skin tone, becomes darker and more unnatural.
If you do not rush to the hospital, the disease will begin to develop rapidly, the spider veins will begin to increase in size and emerge on the skin. The only treatment option in such cases is surgery for varicose veins in the legs, which a phlebologist will prescribe after a thorough examination.
What types of foot surgery can be prescribed by a phlebologist
Surgical treatment may be prescribed depending on the degree of vascular damage. Only a phlebologist can determine which method to get rid of the disease is necessary, but this will require a number of studies.
Types of foot surgery:
- Miniflebektomi. It is performed with small vascular lesions. During the operation, the doctor makes a puncture, through which the veins are removed. After the procedure, small defects remain in the lower extremities, which are almost invisible.
- Phlebectomy. The most common, but also the most traumatic surgery for the skin, which leaves a scar. The surgeon makes long incisions through which he removes the vessels affected by the disease. Rehabilitation is short - the patient can go home the next day.
- Short removal. Incisions are not made - the surgeon makes several punctures through which only the diseased part of the vessel is removed.
- Scleotherapy. A special substance is injected into the affected vessels, sticking to the destroyed tissue. There is no postoperative period at all - the patient can go home immediately after the procedure.
- Endovenous coagulation. Impact on veins affected with a laser is the safest and fastest method of treatment. Efficacy and painlessness are the main advantages of treatment.
New methods in medicine make it possible to get rid of affected vessels of the lower extremities virtually painlessly and with minor damage. Laser surgery for varicose veins is an excellent alternative to surgical treatment.
When is endovenous coagulation indicated? There are so few reasons for surgery, and not all of them respond well to topical or pill treatment:
- varicose veins, in which large and important vessels were affected;
- heaviness and swelling in the lower extremities that do not respond to other treatment;
- trophic changes were found in the skin;
- the lower limbs are covered with ulcers, which are not affected by current medications.
How is the operation going? The surgeon makes an incision in front of the affected vessel and inserts a special probe with a laser tip. The laser sticks to the affected areas of the vessel, after which the next incision is made and the restoration of the veins continues.
Laser treatment - what are the advantages of the method over other operations
Despite the considerable number of types of varicose vein surgeries, it is the laser effect that has gained popularity among patients. An important role is played here by the low cost of the procedure, but more often the victims of the disease are attracted by the lack of pain during surgery and efficiency.
Laser treatment has many advantages that also attract patients:
- immediately after surgery, you can go home and start your daily activities;
- the procedure is performed under local anesthesia;
- no effect remains on the skin;
- the procedure is performed in just a few hours;
- does not need to recover from surgery;
- there is absolutely no risk of bruising or bleeding;
- procedure has practically no contraindications.
Before surgery, you will need to undergo special studies that will help determine exactly that there is no other treatment option. During an additional examination, it will also be discovered if there are any contraindications, and if laser surgery will lead to complications or side effects.
Consequences that may arise after surgery
Even if the operation, despite the method chosen, was successful, there is no guarantee that unpleasant and unexpected consequences will not arise. Most often, especially if surgery is used, scars remain that can last a lifetime. To avoid this, you can learn in advance with your doctor which folk remedies or remedies promote healing and prevent scarring.
Another of the consequences that can occur after surgery is the recurrence of the disease. Even if the procedure was successful, doctors could not guarantee that healthy tissue would not be affected by the disease. Of course, this will not happen immediately, but it is better to carefully monitor the condition of the vessels and at the first signs of damage immediately consult a doctor.
You can ask your doctor how to avoid unpleasant consequences immediately after surgery. The phlebologist is obliged not only to indicate in detail which measures will serve as prevention, but also to recommend folk remedies or remedies that can be used at home to prevent relapse.
Rehabilitation - what to do to avoid complications after surgery
Only after some types of surgeries may rehabilitation be needed, and this period has its own characteristics. The requirements and rules that the patient must meet are determined by the specialist individually, on an individual basis.
Most often, during the rehabilitation period, medical underwear is prescribed, which helps to strengthen the walls of the vessels in which the operation was performed. The class and type of compression stockings are prescribed only by a doctor, this can not be done independently in each case - a mistake in the choice threatens to develop the disease again. The duration of wearing medical footwear is also determined by the phlebologist - for some patients, a few weeks are enough, for others, in case of complications, they will have to wear a T-shirt for a longer period.
Another stage of recovery is taking special medications that restore blood flow to the vessels undergoing surgery. Medications are prescribed only by a phlebologist, and many of the remedies have many contraindications that should be carefully considered before taking.
Surgery for varicose veins in the legs is almost the only way to get rid of a progressive disease. You should not be afraid to go to the doctor if the disease develops quickly and inevitably, affecting healthy tissue - if you do not stop the disease immediately, even surgery can be powerless.